This movie
allows everyone to virtually attend Yom Holocaust Memorial Theatrical
Ceremony at Rehovot School. Public version (above) features Hi Fi sound
At present, full movie is avaiable here and is open to school members
and their parents only. We welcome school student to write an article
on Holocaust or Holocaust day at their School.
הסרט הזה מאפשר
לכל אחד להשתתף וירטואלית ביום השואה בבית ספר יסודי ברחובות. גרסת פרסום
עם סאונד סטודיו, כל הסרט זמין כאן ופתוח רק לאנשי בית הספר והורי
התלמידים. אנחנו נשמח אם תלמידי בית הספר ירשמו מאמרים על יום השואה או
יום השואה בבית הספר שלהם
יום הזיכרון לשואה ולגבורה המצוין בישראל מדי שנה בכ"ז בניסן (או בתאריך
סמוך לו), מוקדש להתייחדות עם זכר השואה שהמיטו הנאצים ועוזריהם על העם
היהודי, ועם זכר מעשי הגבורה ומעשי המרד בימים ההם.
Yom HaZikaron laShoah ve-laG'vurah (יום הזיכרון לשואה ולגבורה;
"Holocaust and Heroism Remembrance Day"), known colloquially in Israel
and abroad as Yom HaShoah (יום השואה) and in English as Holocaust
Remembrance Day, or Holocaust Day, is observed as Israel's day of
commemoration for the approximately six million Jews who perished in
the Holocaust as a result of the actions carried out by Nazi Germany
and its accessories, and for the Jewish resistance in that period. In
Israel, it is a national memorial day. It was inaugurated in 1953,
anchored by a law signed by the Prime Minister of Israel David
Ben-Gurion and the President of Israel Yitzhak Ben-Zvi. It is held on
the 27th of Nisan (April/May), unless the 27th would be adjacent to
Shabbat, in which case the date is shifted by a day. In other countries
there are different commemorative days—see Holocaust Memorial Day.
Yom HaShoah was inaugurated in 1953, anchored in a law signed by the
Prime Minister of Israel, David Ben-Gurion, and the President of
Israel, Yitzhak Ben-Zvi.
The original proposal was to hold Yom HaShoah on the 14th of Nisan, the
anniversary of the Warsaw ghetto uprising (April 19, 1943), but this
was problematic because the 14th of Nisan is the day immediately before
Pesach (Passover). The date was moved to the 27th of Nisan, which is
eight days before Yom Ha'atzma'ut, or Israeli Independence Day.
While there are Orthodox Jews who commemorate the Holocaust on Yom
HaShoah, others in the Orthodox community—especially Haredim, including
Hasidim—remember the victims of the Holocaust on days of mourning
declared by the rabbis before the Holocaust, such as Tisha b'Av in the
summer,[2] and the Tenth of Tevet, in the winter, because in the Jewish
tradition the month of Nisan is considered a joyous month associated
with Passover and messianic redemption. Ismar Schorsch, former
Chancellor of Conservative Judaism's Jewish Theological Seminary of
America held that Holocaust commemoration should take place on Tisha
b'Av.[3]
Most Jewish communities hold a solemn ceremony on this day, but there
is no institutionalized ritual accepted by all Jews. Lighting memorial
candles and reciting the Kaddish—the prayer for the departed—are
common. The Masorti (Conservative Judaism) movement in Israel has
created Megillat HaShoah, a scroll and liturgical reading for Yom
HaShoah, a joint project of Jewish leaders in Israel, the United States
and Canada. The booklet was subsequently converted into a kosher scroll
by sofer Marc Michaels for reading in the community and then into a
tikkun—copyist guide for scribes—'Tikkun megillat hashoah'. In 1984,
Conservative Rabbi David Golinkin wrote an article in the journal
Conservative Judaism suggesting a program of observance for the
holiday, including fasting.
Yom HaShoah opens in Israel at sundown[4] in a state ceremony held at
the Warsaw Ghetto Plaza at Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Martyrs' and
Heroes Authority, in Jerusalem. During the ceremony the national flag
is lowered to half mast, the President and the Prime Minister both
deliver speeches, Holocaust survivors light six torches symbolizing the
approximately six million Jews who perished in the Holocaust and the
Chief Rabbis recite prayers.
At 10:00 am on Yom HaShoah, sirens are sounded throughout Israel for
two minutes. During this time, people cease from action and stand at
attention; cars stop, even on the highways; and the whole country comes
to a standstill as people pay silent tribute to the dead.
On Yom HaShoah ceremonies and services are held at schools, military bases and in other public and community organizations.
On the eve of Yom HaShoah and the day itself, places of public
entertainment are closed by law. Israeli television airs Holocaust
documentaries and Holocaust-related talk shows, and low-key songs are
played on the radio. Flags on public buildings are flown at half mast.
Observance of the day is moved back to the Thursday before, if 27 Nisan
falls on a Friday (as in 2008), or forward a day, if 27 Nisan falls on
a Sunday (to avoid adjacency with the Jewish Sabbath). The fixed Jewish
calendar ensures 27 Nisan does not fall on Saturday.
Jews in the Diaspora may observe this day within the synagogue, as
well as in the broader Jewish community. Commemorations range from
synagogue services to communal vigils and educational programs. Many Yom
HaShoah programs feature a talk by a Holocaust survivor or a direct
descendant, recitation of appropriate psalms, songs and readings, or
viewing of a Holocaust-themed film. Some communities choose to emphasize
the depth of loss that Jews experienced in the Holocaust by reading the
names of Holocaust victims one after another—dramatizing the
unfathomable notion of six million deaths. Many Jewish schools also hold
Holocaust-related educational programs on, or around, Yom HaShoah.
Also
during this day, tens of thousands of Israeli high-school students, and
thousands of Jews and non-Jews from around the world, hold a memorial
service in Auschwitz, in what has become known as The March of the
Living in defiance of the Holocaust Death Marches. This event is
endorsed and subsidized by the Israeli Ministry of Education and the
Holocaust Claims Conference, and is considered an important part of the
school curriculum – a culmination of several months of studies on World
War II and the Holocaust.
День Катастрофы в школе Реховота (ивр. יום השואה,
Йом ха-Шоа) — национальный день траура в Израиле и за его пределами,
установленный Кнессетом в 1951 году. День, в который по всему миру
вспоминаются евреи, ставшие жертвами нацизма во время Второй мировой
войны.
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