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HOLOCAUST DAY AT REHOVOT SCHOOL

Hey 3 Children, Tal, Ira, Mayan, Choir
Sound recording and visuals: Alex Kudinov

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Event date 19 April 2012 09:50-10:50 ; video produced 19 April 2012 15:00-19:00; Published 19 April 2012 23:30

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This is no youtube video publication ℗© 2012 by Alex Kudinov, ex wife & children

This movie allows everyone to virtually attend Yom Holocaust Memorial Theatrical Ceremony at Rehovot School. Public version (above) features Hi Fi sound At present, full movie is avaiable here and is open to school members and their parents only. We welcome school student to write an article on Holocaust or Holocaust day at their School.

הסרט הזה מאפשר לכל אחד להשתתף וירטואלית ביום השואה בבית ספר יסודי ברחובות. גרסת פרסום עם סאונד סטודיו, כל הסרט זמין כאן ופתוח רק לאנשי בית הספר והורי התלמידים. אנחנו נשמח אם תלמידי בית הספר ירשמו מאמרים על יום השואה או יום השואה בבית הספר שלהם

יום הזיכרון לשואה ולגבורה המצוין בישראל מדי שנה בכ"ז בניסן (או בתאריך סמוך לו), מוקדש להתייחדות עם זכר השואה שהמיטו הנאצים ועוזריהם על העם היהודי, ועם זכר מעשי הגבורה ומעשי המרד בימים ההם.

Yom HaZikaron laShoah ve-laG'vurah (יום הזיכרון לשואה ולגבורה; "Holocaust and Heroism Remembrance Day"), known colloquially in Israel and abroad as Yom HaShoah (יום השואה) and in English as Holocaust Remembrance Day, or Holocaust Day, is observed as Israel's day of commemoration for the approximately six million Jews who perished in the Holocaust as a result of the actions carried out by Nazi Germany and its accessories, and for the Jewish resistance in that period. In Israel, it is a national memorial day. It was inaugurated in 1953, anchored by a law signed by the Prime Minister of Israel David Ben-Gurion and the President of Israel Yitzhak Ben-Zvi. It is held on the 27th of Nisan (April/May), unless the 27th would be adjacent to Shabbat, in which case the date is shifted by a day. In other countries there are different commemorative days—see Holocaust Memorial Day.

Yom HaShoah was inaugurated in 1953, anchored in a law signed by the Prime Minister of Israel, David Ben-Gurion, and the President of Israel, Yitzhak Ben-Zvi.

The original proposal was to hold Yom HaShoah on the 14th of Nisan, the anniversary of the Warsaw ghetto uprising (April 19, 1943), but this was problematic because the 14th of Nisan is the day immediately before Pesach (Passover). The date was moved to the 27th of Nisan, which is eight days before Yom Ha'atzma'ut, or Israeli Independence Day.

While there are Orthodox Jews who commemorate the Holocaust on Yom HaShoah, others in the Orthodox community—especially Haredim, including Hasidim—remember the victims of the Holocaust on days of mourning declared by the rabbis before the Holocaust, such as Tisha b'Av in the summer,[2] and the Tenth of Tevet, in the winter, because in the Jewish tradition the month of Nisan is considered a joyous month associated with Passover and messianic redemption. Ismar Schorsch, former Chancellor of Conservative Judaism's Jewish Theological Seminary of America held that Holocaust commemoration should take place on Tisha b'Av.[3]

Most Jewish communities hold a solemn ceremony on this day, but there is no institutionalized ritual accepted by all Jews. Lighting memorial candles and reciting the Kaddish—the prayer for the departed—are common. The Masorti (Conservative Judaism) movement in Israel has created Megillat HaShoah, a scroll and liturgical reading for Yom HaShoah, a joint project of Jewish leaders in Israel, the United States and Canada. The booklet was subsequently converted into a kosher scroll by sofer Marc Michaels for reading in the community and then into a tikkun—copyist guide for scribes—'Tikkun megillat hashoah'. In 1984, Conservative Rabbi David Golinkin wrote an article in the journal Conservative Judaism suggesting a program of observance for the holiday, including fasting.

Yom HaShoah opens in Israel at sundown[4] in a state ceremony held at the Warsaw Ghetto Plaza at Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes Authority, in Jerusalem. During the ceremony the national flag is lowered to half mast, the President and the Prime Minister both deliver speeches, Holocaust survivors light six torches symbolizing the approximately six million Jews who perished in the Holocaust and the Chief Rabbis recite prayers.

At 10:00 am on Yom HaShoah, sirens are sounded throughout Israel for two minutes. During this time, people cease from action and stand at attention; cars stop, even on the highways; and the whole country comes to a standstill as people pay silent tribute to the dead.

On Yom HaShoah ceremonies and services are held at schools, military bases and in other public and community organizations.

On the eve of Yom HaShoah and the day itself, places of public entertainment are closed by law. Israeli television airs Holocaust documentaries and Holocaust-related talk shows, and low-key songs are played on the radio. Flags on public buildings are flown at half mast.

Observance of the day is moved back to the Thursday before, if 27 Nisan falls on a Friday (as in 2008), or forward a day, if 27 Nisan falls on a Sunday (to avoid adjacency with the Jewish Sabbath). The fixed Jewish calendar ensures 27 Nisan does not fall on Saturday.

Jews in the Diaspora may observe this day within the synagogue, as well as in the broader Jewish community. Commemorations range from synagogue services to communal vigils and educational programs. Many Yom HaShoah programs feature a talk by a Holocaust survivor or a direct descendant, recitation of appropriate psalms, songs and readings, or viewing of a Holocaust-themed film. Some communities choose to emphasize the depth of loss that Jews experienced in the Holocaust by reading the names of Holocaust victims one after another—dramatizing the unfathomable notion of six million deaths. Many Jewish schools also hold Holocaust-related educational programs on, or around, Yom HaShoah.

Also during this day, tens of thousands of Israeli high-school students, and thousands of Jews and non-Jews from around the world, hold a memorial service in Auschwitz, in what has become known as The March of the Living in defiance of the Holocaust Death Marches. This event is endorsed and subsidized by the Israeli Ministry of Education and the Holocaust Claims Conference, and is considered an important part of the school curriculum – a culmination of several months of studies on World War II and the Holocaust.

День Катастрофы в школе Реховота (ивр. יום השואה‎, Йом ха-Шоа) — национальный день траура в Израиле и за его пределами, установленный Кнессетом в 1951 году. День, в который по всему миру вспоминаются евреи, ставшие жертвами нацизма во время Второй мировой войны.

References:

1. Yom HaShoah Wikipedia article in English | Hebrew | Russian






ISSN 1817-101x | Copyright © 2012 Alex Kudinov, ex wife and children, licensee My Rehovot.info, Rehovot.tv & Rehovot.org

To cite this publication, use: Yom HaShoah Rehovot 19 April 2012. My Rehovot, Volume 9, Video publication 2  (2012) http://myrehovot.info/9/2/



DETAILED VIDEO INFORMATION
video id: 2012-9-2-my-rehovot-tv
video file name: 2012-9-2-my-rehovot-tv-yom-holocaust--school-memorial-ceremony-20120419-0955-1050-(p)(c)2012-Kudinov-and-children.MP4
video category: history, education, suitable for children of elementary school age and up ; video language: Hebrew, Subtitles in English
video music: Hatikvah, National Anthem of israel, performed by this event participants
video file size: 676Mb (~680Mb) ; video length: 58 min 47 sec ; video codec: MPEG-4 AVC ; video bitrate: 1500000 video size: 640x360 nonHD
Audio codec: AAC ; Audio bitrate: 128 ; Audio mode: Stereo, 44.1 Khz, 16 bit Hi-Fi
Audio source: Lo fidelity camera sound, 44.1 KHz 16 bit high fidelity digital masters .wav files with no compression are also available under separate license
Copyright notice: ℗© 2012 Copyright in sound recording and visuals in this video is owned by Alex Kudinov, ex wife & children, All rights reserved
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